Héttel

Héttel is a traditional Icelandic musical instrument that belongs to the family of bowed string instruments, closely related to the violin. It is primarily used in folk music and has a distinctive sound that contributes to Icelandic musical heritage. The name "héttel" is derived from the Old Norse word *hetill*, which refers to a small, portable stringed instrument.

The héttel is typically made from wood, often pine or spruce, and features a small, pear-shaped body with a narrow waist. It has three or four strings, usually tuned in a similar manner to the violin, though variations exist. The instrument is played with a bow, similar to a violin or viola, and is known for its bright, resonant tone. Historically, it was a common instrument among Icelandic farmers and herders, who used it to accompany singing and storytelling.

The héttel gained prominence during the 19th and early 20th centuries as part of Icelandic folk music revival efforts. Composers and musicians began incorporating it into traditional tunes, helping to preserve Icelandic musical traditions. Today, the instrument remains a symbol of Icelandic cultural identity and is occasionally featured in contemporary folk and experimental music.

While the héttel is less common than modern instruments, efforts have been made to revive its use in both traditional and modern settings. Some luthiers continue to craft héttels, and a few musicians perform with the instrument in concerts and recordings. Its unique sound and historical significance make it an important part of Icelandic musical heritage.