Häiriöresilienssi

Häiriöresilienssi, sometimes translated as disturbance resilience, is a concept in ecology that describes the ability of an ecosystem to resist or recover from disturbances. Disturbances can include natural events like fires, floods, or storms, as well as human-induced pressures such as pollution or habitat destruction.

An ecosystem with high häiriöresilienssi is able to maintain its structure, function, and biodiversity in the face of these disturbances. This means that even after a disruptive event, the ecosystem can return to its original state or a similar stable state relatively quickly. Factors contributing to resilience include biodiversity, genetic diversity within species, and the complexity of ecological interactions.

Conversely, an ecosystem with low häiriöresilienssi may be unable to withstand disturbances, leading to significant changes in its composition and function. This can result in a loss of biodiversity, a decline in ecosystem services, and potentially a shift to a less desirable state that is difficult to reverse. Understanding häiriöresilienssi is crucial for conservation efforts and for predicting how ecosystems will respond to environmental change.