Házityúk

Házityúk, scientifically known as Gallus gallus domesticus, is a domesticated bird originating from the Southeast Asian junglefowl. It is the most common and widespread domestic animal in the world, kept for its meat and eggs. Házityúk are members of the order Galliformes and the family Phasianidae.

The domestication of házityúk is believed to have begun several thousand years ago, with early evidence suggesting origins in Thailand and India. Over time, selective breeding by humans has led to a vast array of breeds, each with distinct physical characteristics and purposes, such as egg production, meat yield, or ornamental value. These breeds can vary significantly in size, color, feather type, and temperament.

Házityúk are omnivorous and forage for seeds, insects, and small invertebrates. They are social animals, typically living in flocks with a defined pecking order. Hens lay eggs, which can be fertile if a rooster is present, leading to the development of chicks. Their life cycle involves hatching from an egg, growing through juvenile stages, and reaching maturity.

Globally, házityúk play a significant role in human diets and economies. They are raised in backyard flocks, small farms, and large-scale industrial operations. Their adaptability has allowed them to thrive in diverse environments worldwide.