Hárfjarlæging

Hárfjarlæging, also known as "harp fishing," is a traditional fishing method practiced in Iceland, particularly in the Westfjords region. The technique involves using a harp-shaped fishing net, which is lowered into the water from a boat or a cliff. The harp net is designed to catch a variety of fish species, including cod, haddock, and pollock, which are then brought back to shore for processing or sale.

The harp net is typically made of strong, durable material such as nylon or polyester, and is equipped with floats and weights to keep it open and at the desired depth. The net is lowered into the water using a rope or cable, and is then dragged along the seabed to catch the fish. Once the net is full, it is brought back to the surface and the fish are sorted and processed.

Hárfjarlæging has been an important part of Icelandic culture and economy for centuries, providing a source of food and income for many coastal communities. The technique is also a popular tourist attraction, with visitors often taking part in harp fishing trips to experience the traditional fishing method firsthand. However, the practice has faced challenges in recent years due to overfishing and changes in fish populations, and efforts are being made to promote sustainable fishing practices and protect the marine environment.