Hyperszekréció

Hyperszekréció refers to an excessive or abnormally high secretion of a substance by a gland or cell. This term is commonly used in medical and biological contexts to describe conditions where a particular hormone, enzyme, or other secretory product is produced in amounts greater than what is physiologically normal. The effects of hyperszekréció can vary widely depending on the specific substance being overproduced and its role in the body.

For instance, hyperszekréció of certain hormones can lead to endocrine disorders. Examples include hyperszekréció of insulin, which can cause hypoglycemia (low blood sugar), or hyperszekréció of thyroid hormones, leading to hyperthyroidism. In other cases, hyperszekréció might involve the overproduction of digestive enzymes, which can damage the digestive tract, or excess mucus secretion, which can impair respiratory function. The underlying causes of hyperszekréció can be diverse, ranging from genetic predispositions and tumors of endocrine glands to autoimmune responses or chronic inflammation. Diagnosis typically involves measuring the levels of the suspected substance in bodily fluids and identifying any associated symptoms or underlying conditions. Treatment strategies aim to reduce the excessive secretion or mitigate its effects.