Hyperhidróza

Hyperhidrosis is a medical condition characterized by excessive sweating, often beyond what is necessary to regulate body temperature. It can occur in various parts of the body, including the palms, soles, underarms, and face. The condition is more common in women than men and can significantly impact an individual's quality of life due to embarrassment, social isolation, and the potential for skin irritation or infection.

The exact cause of hyperhidrosis is not fully understood, but it is believed to be related to an overactive sympathetic nervous system. Factors that may contribute to the development of hyperhidrosis include genetics, stress, certain medications, and underlying medical conditions such as thyroid disorders or diabetes.

Treatment options for hyperhidrosis vary depending on the severity and location of the sweating. Topical treatments include antiperspirants, which contain aluminum chloride to block sweat glands, and iontophoresis, which uses electrical current to temporarily block sweat glands. Systemic treatments may include oral medications, such as anticholinergics, which reduce sweating by blocking the action of acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter involved in the sympathetic nervous system.

In severe cases, surgical procedures may be considered, such as surgical sympathectomy, which involves cutting the nerves that control sweating, or endoscopic thoracic sympathectomy, which targets the nerves in the chest. Lifestyle modifications, such as avoiding triggers like stress, spicy foods, and hot environments, can also help manage hyperhidrosis.

Hyperhidrosis is a treatable condition, and with appropriate management, individuals can significantly reduce excessive sweating and improve their overall well-being. If you or someone else is experiencing excessive sweating, it is recommended to consult a healthcare professional for a proper diagnosis and treatment plan.