Huononäköiset

Huononäköiset is a Finnish term that translates to "visually impaired" or "those with poor eyesight." It refers to individuals who have a vision impairment that cannot be corrected to a normal level with standard eyeglasses, contact lenses, or surgery. This impairment can range from mild to severe, and it affects a person's ability to perform everyday tasks that rely on sight.

The causes of visual impairment are diverse and can include congenital conditions, eye diseases such as glaucoma, cataracts, macular degeneration, and diabetic retinopathy, as well as injuries to the eye. The degree of vision loss can vary significantly, impacting visual acuity (sharpness of vision), visual field (the extent of what can be seen), or both.

In Finland, like in many other countries, there are specific criteria and definitions used to classify visual impairment, often related to visual acuity measurements. These classifications can be important for accessing support services, assistive technologies, and educational or employment accommodations. Support for huononäköiset often includes specialized tools like magnifiers, braille, and screen readers, as well as training in independent living skills and orientation and mobility. The goal is to enable individuals with visual impairments to participate fully in society and maintain their independence.