Huisarts

Huisarts is the Dutch term for a general practitioner (GP) or family doctor. They function as the first point of medical contact in primary care and provide continuous, comprehensive care for people of all ages. They know the medical history of individuals and families, and they coordinate care across different health services. In the Dutch system, patients usually register with a huisarts and choose a practice, establishing an ongoing relationship with their primary care provider.

Tasks include diagnosing and treating common illnesses, injuries, and infections; managing chronic conditions such as diabetes, hypertension, and asthma; providing preventive care, vaccinations, screenings, and lifestyle advice; performing routine examinations and home visits when needed; and referring patients to specialists or hospitals when appropriate. General practitioners often play a gatekeeper role, assessing whether specialist care is required and coordinating care pathways.

Education and practice: A huisarts is a licensed physician who has completed a medical degree and a specialization in general practice (huisartsopleiding). They may work in solo or group practices, often with a practice nurse and other staff. Care is delivered within the Dutch health insurance system, with patient registration and negotiated tariffs between insurers and providers. The huisarts emphasizes continuity of care and collaboration with other health professionals to deliver integrated care.