Hudtørhed

Hudtørhed, also known as xerosis, is a common skin condition characterized by a lack of moisture in the skin. This can manifest as dry, flaky, rough, and sometimes itchy skin. The skin's natural barrier function, which is responsible for retaining moisture, may be compromised, leading to increased water loss.

Several factors can contribute to hudtørhed. Environmental conditions such as low humidity, cold weather, and prolonged exposure to dry air, like that found in heated indoor spaces, are significant contributors. Frequent bathing or showering, especially with hot water and harsh soaps, can strip the skin of its natural oils. Certain medical conditions, including eczema, psoriasis, thyroid disorders, and diabetes, can also be associated with dry skin. Aging is another common cause, as the skin naturally produces less oil and becomes thinner with age. Additionally, some medications can have dry skin as a side effect.

The symptoms of hudtørhed can range from mild discomfort to more severe itching and inflammation. In some cases, the skin can become so dry that it cracks, increasing the risk of infection. While generally not a serious medical condition, persistent and severe hudtørhed can impact quality of life due to discomfort and appearance.

Treatment for hudtørhed typically involves moisturizing the skin regularly with emollients. Gentle cleansing routines, avoiding hot water, and using mild soaps are recommended. Humidifiers can help increase moisture in indoor air. For underlying medical conditions, addressing the root cause is essential. In persistent or severe cases, a dermatologist may recommend prescription treatments or further investigation.