Hovedgater

Hovedgater is the Norwegian term for the main street or central axis of a town or city. Hovedgater typically function as the commercial, civic, and social spine of an urban area, connecting central squares, transport hubs, and cultural institutions. In planning terms, a hovedgate is often the most legible and recognizable part of the street network, guiding movement and shaping the city's identity.

Typical features include a concentration of ground-floor shops and services, well-defined pedestrian space, and convenient access to public transport. Street design may prioritize pedestrians and public transit, with traffic calming measures, bicycle lanes, and street furniture that encourage walking and lingering. Historic or civic buildings along a hovedgate often contribute to the area's character and memory.

While many Norwegian towns have one or more prominent hovedgater, the exact layout and usage vary with local history and planning goals. Some streets have been partially or fully pedestrianized to enhance commerce and public life.

An example is Karl Johans gate in Oslo, commonly regarded as the city's main street, linking the Royal Palace with the Parliament and serving as a major commercial and tourist corridor.