Horowhenua

Horowhenua is a coastal and rural district in the southwestern part of the North Island of New Zealand. It lies within the Manawatū-Whanganui region and is centered on the town of Levin, with other settlements including Foxton, Foxton Beach, and Shannon. The district borders the Tasman Sea to the west and lies within the broader Palmerston North catchment area, linking its economy to the wider Manawatū region.

The landscape combines a coastal plain with sand dunes, wetlands, and productive farmland. The Manawatū River forms part of the eastern boundary and drains into estuaries near Foxton Beach. Lake Horowhenua, a shallow lake near Levin, is a significant environmental feature and has been the focus of restoration efforts to improve water quality and biodiversity.

Māori history in the area is linked to iwi such as Muaūpoko and Rangitāne. The name Horowhenua is of Māori origin and reflects the land’s heritage. European settlement began in the 19th century and was driven by agriculture, milling, and the development of transport networks that contributed to the district’s growth.

Economy and governance: The district relies on agriculture, including dairy farming and horticulture, supplemented by services and light industry. Its proximity to Palmerston North and the wider Manawatū region supports commuting and trade, with transport links by road and rail. Local governance is provided by the Horowhenua District Council, which delivers libraries, planning, parks, and community services.

Notable places and culture: Levin serves as the commercial centre, Foxton is known for its historic flour mill and Foxton Beach offers coastal recreation, and Lake Horowhenua provides water-based activities and conservation initiatives. The area hosts community events and preserves a diverse Māori and European heritage.