Horizontalgliederungselemente

Horizontalgliederungselemente are architectural components used to divide or articulate the facade of a building horizontally. They create visual lines and emphasize the planar qualities of a wall. Common examples include cornices, string courses, and sill bands.

Cornices are projecting elements located at the top of a building, beneath the roof. They serve to crown the structure and often feature decorative moldings. Their primary function is to channel rainwater away from the walls.

String courses, also known as belt courses, are continuous horizontal bands that run across the facade, typically at the level of floor divisions or to mark significant architectural zones. They break up large expanses of wall and can add a sense of order and proportion.

Sill bands are similar to string courses but are specifically located at the base of windows, forming the windowsill and often extending slightly beyond the window frame. They provide a visual connection between windows and contribute to the overall horizontal rhythm of the facade.

These elements can be made from various materials such as stone, brick, stucco, or metal. Their design and execution can vary widely, from simple, unadorned bands to elaborately carved profiles, contributing significantly to the architectural style and character of a building. They play a crucial role in managing visual weight, defining volumes, and enhancing the aesthetic appeal of the exterior.