Hooldustasud

Hooldustasud are fees charged by Estonian municipalities for social care services. They apply to services that support personal care and daily living, such as in-home care, day care centers, and residential care facilities. The exact services covered and the fee rules can vary by locality, reflecting regional implementation within the national framework.

The amount of a hooldustasu is typically determined through a means test that considers the recipient’s income, pensions, benefits, and sometimes the value of assets. Many municipalities also account for family circumstances when calculating the fee. In general, higher income or assets lead to higher charges, while low-income households may receive reductions or exemptions. Some services may be fully or partly subsidized by public funds, and certain groups (for example, people with disabilities, minors, or those receiving minimal income) may be exempt from or subject to lower fees.

Fees are usually paid to the service provider and are reviewed on a regular basis, commonly annually, or when there is a significant change in the recipient’s financial situation. Decisions about hooldustasud are documented, and recipients have the right to request a reconsideration or appeal if they disagree with the assessment or amount.

Context and purpose: Hooldustasud aim to share the cost of care services between individuals and public resources, ensuring access to necessary support while reflecting ability to pay. The specific rates and procedures are set locally, within the bounds of national legislation.