Hokimiyats

Hokimiyats, also known as hokimiyats of the Khazars, were a group of Khazar nobles who held significant political and military power during the Middle Ages. They were part of the Khazar Khaganate, a powerful state that existed in Eastern Europe from the 7th to the 11th century. The term "hokimiyats" refers to the highest-ranking officials within the Khazar court, who were responsible for managing the state's affairs and enforcing its laws.

The hokimiyats held various titles, with the most prominent being the "hokim" or "hokim-i khazari," which translates to "ruler" or "governor." They were often chosen from the Khazar nobility and were expected to have extensive knowledge of the Khazar language, customs, and laws. The hokimiyats played a crucial role in the Khazar Khaganate's administration, diplomacy, and military affairs.

The hokimiyats were responsible for maintaining the Khazar Khaganate's alliances with other European powers, such as the Byzantine Empire and the Abbasid Caliphate. They also oversaw the collection of taxes and the distribution of resources within the state. In times of war, the hokimiyats commanded the Khazar military forces and made strategic decisions on the battlefield.

The hokimiyats' power and influence declined as the Khazar Khaganate faced internal strife and external pressures from neighboring states. By the 11th century, the Khazar Khaganate had been absorbed by the Kievan Rus', and the hokimiyats' role in the state's governance came to an end. However, their legacy lived on in the political and cultural history of Eastern Europe.