Hogons

Hogons are spiritual leaders and keepers of traditions in Dogon society, a West African ethnic group primarily located in Mali. They hold a significant position within the Dogon cosmology and social structure, serving as intermediaries between the people and the divine. Hogons are typically chosen from elder members of the community and are characterized by their deep knowledge of Dogon mythology, rituals, and history. Their primary role involves preserving and transmitting the complex oral traditions that form the bedrock of Dogon culture.

The responsibilities of a hogon are extensive. They preside over important ceremonies, mediate disputes, and offer guidance on spiritual matters. Their presence is crucial during rites of passage, agricultural cycles, and funeral rites, which are particularly elaborate in Dogon culture. The hogon's dwelling is often considered a sacred space, and certain rituals are performed exclusively within it. They are expected to lead a life of purity and detachment from worldly concerns, dedicating themselves entirely to their spiritual duties. The selection process for a hogon is rigorous, emphasizing wisdom, integrity, and a profound understanding of the Dogon worldview. The position is not hereditary but is earned through recognized merit and spiritual aptitude.