Hogbacked

Hogbacked refers to a characteristic shape found in certain archaeological artifacts, particularly early medieval graves. It describes a tomb or grave that is stone-lined and covered with a slab or slabs in such a way that the roof slopes downwards from the center to the sides, resembling the rounded back of a pig. This design is distinct from other burial structures like cists or simple earth graves. Hogbacks are typically found in areas of Norse or Viking influence in Britain, particularly in northern England and Scotland, dating from the 9th to 11th centuries. They are often elaborately carved with interlaced patterns, animal figures, or even architectural elements. The precise meaning and function of hogbacks are still debated among archaeologists, but they are generally considered to be high-status burials, possibly belonging to prominent individuals or families. The term itself likely derives from the visual similarity of the roofline to the animal's back. The craftsmanship involved in their construction and decoration suggests a sophisticated society with established burial practices.