Hjartagalli

Hjartagalli, also known as heart failure, is a condition in which the heart is unable to pump blood effectively to meet the body's needs. This can lead to a buildup of fluid in the body, causing symptoms such as shortness of breath, fatigue, and swelling in the legs, ankles, and feet. Heart failure can be caused by various factors, including coronary artery disease, high blood pressure, and heart valve problems. It is a progressive condition, meaning it worsens over time if left untreated.

There are two main types of heart failure: systolic and diastolic. Systolic heart failure occurs when the heart's pumping action is weakened, while diastolic heart failure happens when the heart's relaxation phase is impaired. Diagnosis typically involves a physical examination, electrocardiogram (ECG), echocardiogram, and blood tests to assess kidney function and other factors.

Treatment for heart failure focuses on managing symptoms, improving heart function, and preventing complications. Medications such as ACE inhibitors, beta-blockers, and diuretics are commonly used. Lifestyle changes, including a heart-healthy diet, regular exercise, and avoiding smoking and excessive alcohol, are also crucial. In some cases, surgical procedures or implantable devices may be necessary to support heart function.

Heart failure is a significant public health issue, affecting millions of people worldwide. Early detection and management are essential for improving outcomes and quality of life for patients. Ongoing research aims to develop new treatments and better understand the underlying mechanisms of the condition.