Hilla

Hilla, also spelled Hillah or Hilah (Arabic: الحلة), is a city in central Iraq and the administrative capital of Babil Governorate. It sits on the eastern bank of the Euphrates River, roughly southwest of Baghdad, and is closely associated with the nearby archaeological site of Babylon, which lies to its south and east. The city has long served as a regional center for commerce, administration, and culture.

Historically, Hilla developed as a key urban and commercial hub through various eras, including the Islamic and Ottoman periods. In recent decades it has experienced significant changes due to nationwide conflict and reconstruction efforts. The population is predominantly Shia Arab, with minorities, and the city functions as a major service and market center for the surrounding agricultural province.

Economy and education are central to Hilla’s profile. The economy relies on trade, public administration, and agriculture from the Babil plains, with markets and small industries supporting local livelihoods. The city hosts the University of Babylon and other educational institutions, providing higher education and healthcare facilities for residents in the region.

Geography and climate shape daily life in Hilla. The city experiences a hot desert climate, characterized by very hot summers, mild winters, and low rainfall. It is connected by road to Baghdad and other major Iraqi cities, serving as a regional transportation and logistics node. Cultural and historic attractions in the area, including access to the ancient ruins of Babylon, contribute to tourism and regional identity.