Babil

Babil, also transliterated Babil Governorate, is a province in central Iraq. Its capital is Hillah. The province takes its name from the ancient Mesopotamian city of Babylon, whose ruins lie near Hillah and form one of the region’s most significant archaeological sites.

Geography and economy: Babil lies along the Euphrates River and includes fertile alluvial plains. The climate is hot and arid, with irrigation supporting agriculture. The economy is largely based on farming, with dates, cereals, and vegetables commonly grown in the irrigated areas. Hillah serves as the administrative and commercial center, while numerous smaller towns and rural communities contribute to the regional economy.

History and archaeology: The area is part of the historical heart of Mesopotamia. The ruins of Babylon attract researchers and visitors and reflect a long history of urban development, religious life, and cultural exchange that shaped the region.

Demographics and administration: Babil is governed as a governorate with several districts. The population is predominantly Shia Arab, with minority communities representing the region’s diverse social fabric. The province contains urban centers as well as extensive rural settlements.

Culture and infrastructure: The Euphrates River supports irrigation, trade, and transport networks that connect Hillah with other parts of the country. The province balances development with the preservation of its archaeological heritage, which remains a central element of its historical identity and potential for tourism.