Hiiliteräksen

Hiiliteräs is a type of steel that derives its name from its high carbon content, typically ranging from 0.6% to 1.25% by weight. This elevated carbon level is the primary characteristic that distinguishes it from other steel alloys, leading to a different set of properties and applications. Compared to low-carbon steels, hiiliteräs is significantly harder and stronger. However, this increased hardness comes at the cost of reduced ductility and weldability.

The heat treatment processes applied to hiiliteräs are crucial for optimizing its properties. Quenching and tempering are commonly used to achieve a balance between hardness, strength, and toughness. Through these processes, the microstructure of the steel can be carefully controlled, allowing for tailored performance in various applications.

Due to its hardness and wear resistance, hiiliteräs finds widespread use in tools and implements that require durability and the ability to hold a sharp edge. Examples include cutting tools like knives, chisels, and saw blades, as well as springs and some types of bearings. It is also used in the manufacturing of certain machine parts where high strength and abrasion resistance are essential. While it can be more prone to rust than stainless steel, its superior mechanical properties in specific contexts make it a preferred choice for many demanding applications.