Hiihtäminen

Hiihtäminen, commonly known as skiing, is a winter sport and mode of transportation that involves gliding over snow on skis. It is a popular activity in many countries with cold climates and significant snowfall. There are various disciplines within skiing, broadly categorized into Nordic skiing and Alpine skiing.

Nordic skiing encompasses cross-country skiing and ski jumping. Cross-country skiing involves traversing snow-covered terrain, either on groomed tracks or in natural environments. Ski jumping is a competitive sport where athletes ski down a steep ramp and launch themselves into the air to achieve the longest possible jump.

Alpine skiing, also known as downhill skiing, involves descending a snow-covered slope on skis with fixed heel bindings. This discipline includes slalom, giant slalom, super-G, and downhill racing, each differing in course length, gate placement, and speed.

Skiing requires specific equipment, including skis, boots, and poles. The design of skis and boots varies greatly depending on the discipline. Skiing offers both recreational and competitive opportunities, promoting physical fitness and enjoyment of winter landscapes. The sport has a long history, evolving from a practical means of travel to a globally recognized athletic pursuit.