Henro

Henro refers to practitioners of the Shikoku Pilgrimage, a historic and spiritual journey around the island of Shikoku, Japan. This pilgrimage involves visiting 88 Buddhist temples, which are connected through a designated route that covers approximately 1,200 kilometers. The pilgrimage is dedicated to the Buddhist monk Kūkai (Kōbō Daishi), the founder of the Shingon school of Buddhism, who is believed to have established many of these temples.

Participants, known as Henro or Ohenro, traditionally undertake the pilgrimage on foot, although modern pilgrims may also use bicycles, cars, or public transportation. The journey can take from several weeks to months, depending on the pace and chosen route. Henro wear distinctive attire, typically including a white dress, conical hat, and wooden staff, symbolizing purity and devotion.

The pilgrimage serves both spiritual and cultural purposes, offering opportunities for prayer, reflection, and connection with local communities. It has a long history, dating back over a thousand years, and remains a vital part of regional religious practice in Japan. Many Henro undertake the journey for personal enlightenment, penance, or to honor Kūkai's legacy.

The Shikoku Pilgrimage is recognized as both a religious pilgrimage and a cultural tradition, attracting both devout Buddhists and tourists interested in Japanese history and spirituality. In recent years, the pilgrimage has gained global recognition, with international participants seeking spiritual renewal and cultural immersion.

Overall, the Henro embodies a journey of faith, perseverance, and cultural heritage, highlighting the enduring influence of Buddhist practice in Japan.