Hengitysputkella

Hengitysputkella, also known as a breathing tube or endotracheal tube, is a medical device used to maintain an open airway during surgery or in critically ill patients. It is typically inserted through the mouth or nose and advanced down the trachea, the windpipe, to the lungs. The tube is connected to a ventilator, which delivers oxygen and removes carbon dioxide from the body, ensuring adequate gas exchange.

Hengitysputkella is commonly used in various medical procedures, including:

1. General anesthesia: To ensure the patient's airway remains open during surgery.

2. Mechanical ventilation: To assist or replace the patient's breathing in cases of respiratory failure.

3. Tracheostomy: A permanent opening in the trachea for long-term ventilation.

The tube is made of flexible, lightweight material, such as silicone or polyvinyl chloride (PVC), and is available in various sizes to accommodate different patient anatomies. It is typically secured in place with tape or a clamp to prevent dislodgment. The insertion and maintenance of a hengitysputkella require specialized training and equipment, and it should only be used under the supervision of a healthcare professional.