Heilbrigðisþjónustum

Heilbrigðisþjónustum refers to healthcare services in Iceland. The Icelandic healthcare system is a universal system funded primarily through taxation and a modest national insurance contribution. It is organized into primary, secondary, and tertiary levels of care. Primary care is delivered through local health clinics and general practitioners, who serve as the first point of contact for most patients. These clinics are distributed throughout the country, ensuring accessibility even in more remote areas.

Secondary and tertiary care are provided by hospitals. The largest hospitals are located in Reykjavík and Akureyri, offering specialized medical services and advanced treatments. Smaller hospitals and specialized clinics serve other regions. The Directorate of Health (Embætti landlæknis) is the central authority responsible for overseeing the quality and regulation of healthcare services in Iceland.

Access to healthcare services is generally free at the point of use for residents, although there may be co-payments for certain services like prescription medications or dental care. The system emphasizes preventative care and public health initiatives. Iceland consistently ranks high in international comparisons for healthcare outcomes, life expectancy, and overall quality of life, reflecting the effectiveness of its publicly funded and accessible healthcare model. Foreign nationals visiting or residing in Iceland are also covered by these services, with specific regulations varying based on their residency status and origin.