Havamal

The Hávamál is a collection of Old Norse poems found in the Icelandic medieval manuscript Codex Regius. It is part of the Poetic Edda. The poems are attributed to the god Odin, presented as a wise wanderer offering advice and wisdom on various aspects of life. The central theme revolves around practical advice for living a good life, emphasizing moderation, prudence, self-reliance, and the importance of good reputation.

The Hávamál is divided into several sections, with the longest being the "Lodge of the High One" (Hávamál proper). This section contains numerous gnomic verses, or short, pithy sayings, offering counsel on topics such as hospitality, friendship, dealing with enemies, the dangers of excessive drinking, the value of knowledge, and the fleeting nature of wealth. Other sections include the "Lay of the Thrice-Wise" and the "Ballad of Rerir," which recount mythological episodes.

The language of the Hávamál is direct and often aphoristic, making its wisdom accessible. It reflects the values and social customs of Norse society, providing insights into their worldview, ethics, and understanding of human nature. The poem's enduring appeal lies in its timeless advice, which continues to resonate with readers seeking guidance on navigating the complexities of life and fostering strong relationships. It is considered a significant source for understanding pre-Christian Norse beliefs and philosophy.