Harras

Harras refers to a type of traditional dwelling found in the mountainous regions of North Africa, particularly in the Rif Mountains of Morocco. These structures are typically built from stone and mud, reflecting the readily available local materials. Harras are often semi-subterranean or built into hillsides, providing natural insulation against the harsh climate. They are characterized by their simplicity of design, often consisting of a few interconnected rooms with flat roofs. The architecture is adapted to the rugged terrain and the need for protection from both extreme heat and cold.

The construction of harras is a testament to the resourcefulness of the people who inhabit these areas, utilizing natural features and materials to create functional and durable homes. These dwellings are often passed down through generations, with families living in them for extended periods. The layout and size of a harras can vary depending on the family's needs and the specific location. While modern construction methods are becoming more prevalent, the harras remains an important cultural and architectural symbol in its region, representing a sustainable and time-tested approach to housing.