Harki

Harki refers to a nomadic ethnic group primarily found in the mountainous regions of northwestern Iran and northeastern Iraq. They are also known by various other names, including Arkava, Haraki, and Raki. The Harki language is a dialect of Kurdish, belonging to the Indo-Iranian branch of the Indo-European language family.

Historically, the Harki people have been pastoral nomads, their livelihoods deeply intertwined with raising livestock such as sheep and goats. This nomadic lifestyle has shaped their culture, traditions, and social structures, emphasizing community and self-sufficiency. Their traditional attire often reflects the rugged environment they inhabit, with practical and durable clothing.

The Harki have a rich oral tradition, with folklore, music, and storytelling playing significant roles in preserving their cultural identity. Their religious beliefs are predominantly Muslim, adhering to Sunni Islam. While many Harki continue to maintain aspects of their traditional nomadic lifestyle, increasing numbers have settled in villages and towns, particularly in recent decades, leading to a gradual shift in their socio-economic patterns. Despite these changes, efforts are ongoing to preserve their distinct cultural heritage.