Hankeseaduste

Hankeseaduste refers to a set of laws and regulations governing public procurement processes in Estonia. These laws establish the framework for how public sector entities can purchase goods, services, and works. The primary goal of hankeseaduste is to ensure transparency, fairness, and efficiency in public spending, preventing corruption and promoting competition among suppliers.

The Estonian hankeseaduste are largely harmonized with the European Union's directives on public procurement. This harmonization ensures that Estonian public procurement practices align with the broader European market, facilitating cross-border trade and investment. Key principles include equal treatment of tenderers, non-discrimination, proportionality, and mutual recognition of standards.

Public sector entities are required to follow specific procedures when initiating procurement processes, depending on the estimated value of the contract. For procurements exceeding certain thresholds, public advertisements and competitive bidding procedures are mandatory. These procedures typically involve the publication of tender notices, the submission of bids by interested parties, and the award of contracts based on objective criteria, such as the most economically advantageous tender.

The hankeseaduste also outline rules for challenging procurement decisions. Entities that believe their rights have been violated during a procurement process can file a complaint with the relevant authorities. This review mechanism aims to provide an effective remedy and maintain the integrity of the public procurement system. The implementation and enforcement of these laws are crucial for effective governance and the responsible use of public funds.