Hammasülekannete

Hammasülekannete refers to the transfer of teeth from one individual to another, a practice primarily employed in reconstructive dentistry and for specific therapeutic purposes. This procedure, also known as allogeneic tooth transplantation, involves using a donor tooth, typically from a non-related individual, to replace a missing or damaged tooth in a recipient. The process requires meticulous matching of tissue types, similar to organ transplantation, to minimize the risk of rejection.

The primary indication for hammasülekannete is the replacement of traumatically avulsed or congenitally missing teeth, especially in younger patients where conventional implants might not be suitable due to ongoing jaw growth. It can also be considered for teeth affected by severe decay or periodontal disease when other restorative options are insufficient. The donor tooth is usually preserved in a special solution to maintain its viability before transplantation.

Following the transplantation, the recipient's immune system must be managed to prevent rejection. This often involves the use of immunosuppressive medications, though advances in tissue engineering and preservation techniques aim to reduce this necessity. The success of hammasülekannete depends on factors such as the health of the recipient's jawbone, the skill of the surgical team, and proper post-operative care. While offering a biological alternative to artificial prosthetics, it remains a complex procedure with potential complications.