Hammasvälineet

Hammasvälineet refers to the tools and instruments used in dentistry for examination, diagnosis, treatment, and surgery of the teeth and surrounding tissues. These instruments are essential for dental professionals to perform their work effectively and safely.

The range of hammasvälineet is extensive. Basic examination instruments include the dental mirror, which allows for better visualization of all tooth surfaces, and the dental explorer, a thin, pointed instrument used to detect decay, calculus, and other abnormalities. Dental probes, often marked with measurements, are used to assess periodontal pockets.

For cleaning and prophylaxis, dentists and hygienists use scalers to remove plaque and calculus from tooth surfaces, both above and below the gum line. Curettes are also used for similar purposes, often with specific designs for different areas of the mouth. Polishing cups and brushes are employed to smooth tooth surfaces after cleaning and to remove stains.

Restorative dentistry relies on a variety of instruments. Excavators are used to remove decayed tooth structure. Amalgam condensers are used to pack amalgam fillings into cavities. Burnishers are used to smooth and shape restorative materials. Dental matrices, thin strips of material, are used to create a temporary wall around a tooth during filling placement, ensuring the material maintains its shape.

Instruments for more advanced procedures include elevators and forceps, used in tooth extraction to loosen and remove teeth. Dental drills, or handpieces, are used to cut tooth structure, prepare cavities, and polish restorations. Aseptic techniques and sterilization of all hammasvälineet are paramount to prevent cross-contamination and ensure patient safety. The development of new materials and technologies continues to expand the types and sophistication of dental instruments available.