Halsbränna

Halsbränna, often referred to as heartburn in English, is a burning sensation in the chest, typically felt behind the breastbone. This sensation is a common symptom and is usually caused by stomach acid backing up into the esophagus, the tube that connects the throat to the stomach. This reflux can occur when the lower esophageal sphincter, a muscular ring that normally prevents acid from flowing back up, relaxes inappropriately.

The symptoms of halsbränna can vary in intensity and duration. They may be accompanied by a sour taste in the mouth, regurgitation of food or liquid, or a feeling of a lump in the throat. Certain foods and drinks, such as spicy foods, fatty foods, chocolate, alcohol, and caffeine, are known to trigger or worsen halsbränna for some individuals. Other triggers can include lying down soon after eating, obesity, pregnancy, and smoking.

While occasional halsbränna is usually not a cause for serious concern and can often be managed with lifestyle changes or over-the-counter antacids, persistent or frequent symptoms may indicate a more serious underlying condition like gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). GERD is a chronic condition where stomach acid frequently flows back into the esophagus. If symptoms are severe, frequent, or interfere with daily life, medical attention is recommended to rule out other causes and to discuss appropriate treatment options, which may include prescription medications or in some cases, surgery.