Hallintooikeudenkäyntilaki

Hallintooikeudenkäyntilaki, or the Administrative Procedure Act, is Finnish legislation governing how administrative courts handle cases. It details the principles and procedures for judicial review of administrative decisions. The law aims to ensure fair and efficient administration of justice in matters concerning public administration.

The Act covers a wide range of administrative cases, including those related to taxation, social security, planning, and environmental permits. It outlines the rights and obligations of parties involved in administrative litigation, such as applicants, respondents, and the administrative authorities themselves. Key provisions relate to the initiation of proceedings, the presentation of evidence, and the issuing of judgments.

A central principle enshrined in the law is the right to a fair trial. This includes the right to be heard, the right to legal representation, and the right to have one's case decided by an impartial tribunal. The law also emphasizes the principle of legality, ensuring that administrative decisions comply with relevant laws and regulations.

Furthermore, Hallintooikeudenkäyntilaki specifies the different levels of administrative courts, the jurisdiction of each court, and the procedures for appealing decisions. It governs how evidence is collected and presented, including the possibility of expert testimony and oral hearings. The Act also addresses interim measures and the enforcement of court decisions. Its overarching goal is to provide a transparent and predictable framework for challenging administrative actions in Finland.