Halfbus

Halfbus is a term used in the context of public transportation, particularly in the United Kingdom, to describe a situation where a bus operates with fewer passengers than its capacity, often due to low demand. This phenomenon contrasts with the concept of a "full bus," where the vehicle is operating at or near maximum passenger capacity. The term gained attention in the early 2020s as discussions about public transport efficiency, sustainability, and funding became more prominent.

The issue of halfbus operations can arise due to various factors, including changes in travel patterns, economic conditions, or shifts in commuting behavior. For example, during the COVID-19 pandemic, many people reduced their use of public transport due to remote work arrangements, social distancing measures, and health concerns. This led to buses running with significantly fewer passengers, resulting in lower revenue for transport operators and reduced efficiency in service provision.

Operators may respond to halfbus conditions by adjusting schedules, consolidating routes, or implementing cost-cutting measures. In some cases, governments and local authorities have introduced subsidies or incentives to encourage ridership and ensure the viability of public transport services. The term also highlights broader debates about the future of urban mobility, the role of public transport in sustainable cities, and the need for adaptive policies to support efficient and accessible transit systems.