Hagoromo

Hagoromo, 羽衣, meaning "feathered robe" in Japanese, refers to a celestial garment in Japanese folklore that allows a heavenly being to fly. In many legends a celestial maiden descends to the mortal world and leaves her robe behind; if a human or another celestial tamper with or hide the robe, the maiden may be unable to return to the heavens. Variants of the tale are told across Japan and echo motifs found in East Asian celestial maiden stories such as in the Tanabata tradition, which centers on celestial separations and reunions.

In traditional Japanese theater, the Noh play Hagoromo (Feathered Robe) dramatizes the interaction between a celestial being and mortals, focusing on the loss, recovery, or concealment of the feathered robe and its role in the maiden’s ability to depart for the heavens. The robe serves as a powerful symbol of divine origin and the tension between earthly life and transcendent realms.

The term Hagoromo also appears in broader culture as a symbol of celestial grace and beauty in literature and art. In modern popular culture, Hagoromo Ōtsutsuki is a central figure in the Naruto manga and anime. Depicted as the ancient Sage of Six Paths, he is the progenitor of Indra and Asura and the founder of Ninshu, the precursor to ninjutsu. His legacy includes imparting chakra and guiding subsequent generations, often appearing in a transcendent, guiding role within the series.

Overall, Hagoromo remains a prominent motif in Japanese folklore and a notable proper name in contemporary media.