Haemorrhagiás

Haemorrhagiás is a term used to describe a condition characterized by excessive or profuse bleeding. This can occur externally, where blood is visible escaping the body, or internally, where bleeding happens within a body cavity or tissue. The causes of haemorrhagiás are varied and can range from trauma, such as cuts or blunt force injuries, to medical conditions like gastrointestinal ulcers, ruptured blood vessels, or bleeding disorders.

The severity of haemorrhagiás depends on the amount of blood lost and the speed of the bleeding. Significant blood loss can lead to hypovolemic shock, a life-threatening condition where the body cannot pump enough blood to maintain its functions. Symptoms can include dizziness, weakness, pale skin, rapid heart rate, and a drop in blood pressure. In severe cases, haemorrhagiás requires immediate medical attention to stop the bleeding and restore lost blood volume through transfusions.

Diagnosis of the cause of haemorrhagiás involves a thorough medical history, physical examination, and potentially imaging studies like CT scans or ultrasounds, as well as laboratory tests to assess blood clotting abilities. Treatment strategies are tailored to the underlying cause and may include surgical intervention to repair damaged blood vessels, endoscopic procedures to cauterize bleeding sites, or medications to promote blood clotting. Prevention of haemorrhagiás often involves managing underlying medical conditions and exercising caution to avoid injuries.