Haastattelurunko

Haastattelurunko, translated as interview framework, is a prepared outline that guides an interview. It defines the purpose, scope, and key topics to be covered, and outlines the sequence and pacing of questions while allowing for adaptability during the conversation. The framework is used across fields such as journalism, academic research, and recruitment to improve consistency and comparability between interviews.

The main functions of a haastattelurunko are to ensure coverage of relevant areas, maintain a logical and efficient flow, and help interviewers manage time. It also serves to reduce the cognitive load on both interviewer and interviewee by providing a clear roadmap. At the same time, a well-designed framework preserves the opportunity for spontaneous probing and follow-up questions in response to unexpected answers.

Elements commonly included in a haastattelurunko are the interview’s objectives, audience or use case, a list of themes or topics, and a sequence of questions. It distinguishes between question types (for example, open-ended probes vs. specific prompts), includes transitional phrases, and notes estimated time allocations for sections. Ethical considerations, such as consent and data handling, may be incorporated into the framework or accompanying notes.

There are several formats, including structured, semi-structured, and unstructured interviews. A haastattelurunko typically aligns with semi-structured approaches, balancing consistency with flexibility. Practitioners may revise the framework after pilot interviews and adapt it to different interview contexts to improve reliability and depth.

Related terms include interview guide, question list, and interview protocol.