HaAtzmaut

HaAtzmaut, also known as Yom Ha'atzmaut or Independence Day, is Israel's national day. It commemorates the Declaration of the Establishment of the State of Israel in 1948 and the subsequent end of the British Mandate. The holiday is observed on the Hebrew calendar date 5 Iyar, which typically falls in the spring, and in practice follows Yom HaZikaron, the national day of mourning for fallen soldiers and victims of terrorism.

Historically, Yom Ha'atzmaut marks the moment in 1948 when David Ben-Gurion proclaimed independence and the modern State of Israel was established. Since then, the day has evolved into a nationwide celebration of statehood, resilience, and communal life. The date on the civil calendar shifts each year due to the Hebrew calendar, and the day is often celebrated with a transition from remembrance to celebration.

Observances include official state ceremonies, flag displays, concerts, public performances, and community events. In many areas, there are military flyovers, air displays, and fireworks. The day is also associated with family gatherings and barbecues, and schools typically organize activities related to Israeli history and identity. Internationally, Yom Ha'atzmaut is observed by Israeli and Jewish communities around the world as a celebration of Israel's independence and national achievements.