Géométriques

Géométriques refers to things related to geometry, the branch of mathematics that studies shapes, sizes, and properties of space. As an adjective, it is used to describe figures, patterns, and constructions that can be defined or analyzed using geometric concepts. In mathematics, géométriques objects include points, lines, planes, angles, polygons, circles, and solid figures. The study covers measurements, relationships, and transformations such as translations, rotations, reflections, and scalings. Coordinate geometry uses algebra to describe geometric objects with equations, enabling precise descriptions of curves and surfaces.

In art, design, and architecture, motifs described as géométriques are based on regular shapes and orderly patterns. Geometric motifs emphasize symmetry, proportion, and repetition, and are common in decorative arts, tiling, textiles, and graphic design. Historically, geometric styles appear in ancient mosaics and in Islamic art, where tessellations illustrate complex yet regular spatial relationships.

Applications span science and technology: computer graphics, computer-aided design, robotics, crystallography, and physics. The term also appears in everyday language to describe anything characterized by clear shapes, such as logos, icons, or interface elements that rely on basic geometries. Overall, géométriques captures the interplay between abstract mathematical properties and their visual or practical manifestations in culture and industry.