Génusz

Génusz is a term that can refer to several distinct concepts, primarily within the realms of biology and philosophy.

In biology, génusz (genus) is a fundamental taxonomic rank used in the classification of organisms. It sits below the family and above the species. A genus comprises one or more closely related species that share common characteristics. For example, the genus *Panthera* includes the lion (*Panthera leo*), tiger (*Panthera tigris*), leopard (*Panthera pardus*), and jaguar (*Panthera onca*). The scientific name of an organism, like *Homo sapiens* for humans, consists of its genus name (*Homo*) followed by its species name (*sapiens*). The genus name is always capitalized, while the species name is not.

In philosophy, génusz can be understood as a concept relating to the nature of being or existence. It can refer to a fundamental category of thought or a universal aspect of reality. This philosophical usage often predates or exists independently of the biological classification system, drawing from ancient Greek philosophical traditions. Different philosophical schools may define or utilize the term "génusz" in varying ways, exploring its implications for understanding universals, particulars, and the structure of reality. The precise meaning can depend heavily on the specific philosophical context and the thinker employing the term.