Gånglaboratorier

Gånglaboratorier, often translated as gait laboratories or motion analysis laboratories, are specialized facilities dedicated to the scientific study of human and animal locomotion. These labs utilize a variety of technologies to capture and analyze movement in detail. Key components typically include motion capture systems, which use cameras to track the positions of markers placed on the body. Electromyography (EMG) is frequently employed to measure electrical activity in muscles, providing insights into muscle activation patterns during movement. Force plates are also standard equipment, measuring the ground reaction forces exerted by the subject during walking or running.

The primary purpose of a gånglaboratorium is to understand the biomechanics of gait. This can involve assessing normal movement patterns, identifying abnormalities, and evaluating the effectiveness of interventions. Researchers and clinicians use data from these labs to diagnose and treat conditions affecting mobility, such as neurological disorders, orthopedic injuries, and developmental issues. The information gathered can also inform the design of prosthetic limbs, orthotics, and assistive devices, as well as contribute to fields like sports science and ergonomics. By providing objective, quantifiable data, gånglaboratorier offer a deeper understanding of how we move and how that movement can be improved or restored.