Gynécomastie

Gynécomastie is a medical condition characterized by the development of breast tissue in males. This condition can occur due to various factors, including hormonal imbalances, certain medications, and underlying medical conditions. The most common cause is an increase in estrogen levels, which can lead to the enlargement of breast tissue. Other factors include obesity, alcohol consumption, and the use of anabolic steroids.

Gynécomastie is typically not harmful and does not affect fertility. However, it can be a source of embarrassment or discomfort for some individuals. Treatment options vary depending on the severity and cause of the condition. In mild cases, lifestyle changes such as weight loss and reducing alcohol intake may be sufficient. For more severe cases, medical treatments such as estrogen blockers, spironolactone, or surgery may be recommended.

Diagnosis of gynécomastie usually involves a physical examination and blood tests to assess hormone levels. It is important for individuals experiencing symptoms to consult with a healthcare provider for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment plan.