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Gyges is a character from the novel "The Prince" by Niccolò Machiavelli, published in 1532. He is a shepherd who discovers a ring that makes him invisible. This ring, often referred to as the "Ring of Gyges," grants him the ability to commit any crime without fear of being caught. Gyges uses this power to exploit and oppress the people around him, demonstrating the corrupting influence of absolute power.

The story of Gyges serves as a cautionary tale about the dangers of unchecked power. Machiavelli argues that even a ruler with the best intentions can be tempted to misuse power, especially when it is not constrained by laws or moral principles. The tale highlights the importance of accountability and the rule of law in preventing the abuse of power.

Gyges' character is often used in political and philosophical discussions to explore themes of power, morality, and the human condition. His story remains relevant today, as it continues to prompt reflection on the ethical implications of power and the need for checks and balances in governance.