Guzer

Guzer, also known as the Brazilian Zebu or Indubrasil, is a breed of domestic cattle originating in Brazil. It is a type of zebu cattle, characterized by a fatty hump on its shoulders, drooping ears, and a large dewlap. The breed was developed in the early 20th century by crossing several Indian zebu breeds, primarily Gyr, Guzerat, Gir, andnellore, with Brahman cattle. The primary goal was to create a breed well-suited to the tropical climate and harsh conditions of Brazil, possessing resistance to heat, humidity, and common tropical diseases and parasites.

Guzer cattle are known for their adaptability, hardiness, and docility. They are primarily raised for beef and milk production, although their dual-purpose capabilities are a significant advantage. They are also used for draft purposes in some regions. The breed exhibits a range of colors, typically gray, red, or black, often with lighter undersides and markings. Guzers have a moderate growth rate and good feed conversion efficiency. Their ability to thrive on roughage and their resilience make them a valuable breed in extensive grazing systems. The breed has also been exported to other countries in South and Central America, as well as to the United States, where it is used to improve local cattle breeds.