Guttiferae

Guttiferae, also known as Clusiaceae, is a family of flowering plants found primarily in tropical and subtropical regions. The family is characterized by its woody habit, ranging from herbs to trees and shrubs. Many species within Guttiferae produce a resinous latex, which can be yellow, white, or red, and is often the source of valuable medicinal compounds or commercial products. Leaves are typically opposite, simple, and entire, often with prominent oil glands or translucent dots. Flowers are usually bisexual, though some species have unisexual flowers, and they are often showy with numerous stamens. The fruit is typically a capsule or berry.

The family is well-known for its economically important species, most notably those in the genus Garcinia. Garcinia mangostana, the mangosteen, is a prized tropical fruit. Other species of Garcinia yield natural resins used in varnishes and traditional medicines. Some members of Guttiferae also have a role in ornamental horticulture. Despite its widespread distribution in tropical areas, the family is not as widely recognized in temperate regions due to its specific climatic requirements. Research into the chemical constituents of Guttiferae species continues to reveal potential pharmaceutical applications.