Grusonia
Grusonia is a genus of cacti belonging to the subfamily Opuntioideae. These plants are native to North America, primarily found in the arid regions of the southwestern United States and northern Mexico. The genus is distinguished by its segmented stems, which are typically cylindrical or club-shaped, and often covered in spiny areoles. The spines can vary in size and density depending on the species. Grusonia species are adapted to harsh desert environments, tolerating extreme temperatures and drought conditions. They often grow in sandy or rocky soils and are characterized by their slow growth habit. The flowers of Grusonia cacti are usually yellow or reddish and appear in spring or summer, followed by small, dry fruits. The genus is named in honor of the German botanist Carl Albert Grus. Species within Grusonia are sometimes cultivated as ornamental plants in desert gardens or as houseplants for those with a suitable arid environment. Conservation concerns exist for some Grusonia species due to habitat loss and collection pressures.