Grundsatz

Grundsatz is a German noun meaning principle, fundamental rule, or guideline. It denotes a basic norm or accepted standard that guides thinking, decision-making, or action. The term derives from Grund (foundation) and Satz (set, proposition).

In philosophy, law, politics and business, Grundsatz refers to a fundamental proposition that underpins a system or approach. In legal contexts, it marks a guiding principle of the legal order, often inferred from statutes or constitutional provisions. Common examples include der Grundsatz der Gleichbehandlung (principle of equal treatment), der Grundsatz der Verhältnismäßigkeit (principle of proportionality), and der Grundsatz der Rechtsstaatlichkeit (principle of the rule of law). In philosophy or ethics, Grundsatz can denote a core axiom or normative rule upon which arguments proceed. In corporate or administrative contexts, Grundsatz statements express enduring values or policy commitments.

Although related to Regel (rule) and Prinzip (principle), Grundsatz emphasizes foundational or normative weight rather than a concrete instruction. In practice, a Grundsatz is often cited as a standard to be balanced against specific cases or concrete rules.

See also: Grundnorm, Grundgesetz, Leitsatz.