Grundiert

Grundiert is a German artistic term referring to the prime coat or undercoat applied to a surface before painting. It is typically a thin layer of paint or primer used to create a uniform base for subsequent artistic layers. The purpose of a grundiert is to ensure the adhesion of subsequent paint layers to the surface and to create a smooth, even ground for the artist to work on.

In traditional art-making techniques, the grundiert was often a crucial step in the painting process. Artists such as sandalwood varnish and gesso were commonly used as grundiert materials. The choice of grundiert material was often dependent on the specific artistic requirements of the piece and the surface being painted.

The term "grundiert" is derived from the German word "grund," meaning "ground" or "base." It refers specifically to the preparatory steps taken by an artist to create a suitable surface for painting. In modern artistic practices, the role of the grundiert has evolved, and many contemporary artists have abandoned traditional techniques in favor of more innovative and experimental approaches.

Today, the term "grundiert" is mostly used in European artistic and restorative communities to describe traditional techniques and materials used in the painting process. It remains an important part of art historical and conservational contexts, serving as a point of reference for understanding the artistic choices and practices of the past.