GreeceTurkey

Greece and Turkey are two neighboring countries situated in Southeastern Europe and Western Asia, respectively, sharing a maritime border in the Aegean Sea and a land border in Eastern Thrace. Their relationship is complex, marked by a long history of both cooperation and conflict, deeply intertwined due to centuries of shared empires, cultural exchange, and demographic shifts.

The modern relationship between Greece and Turkey is significantly shaped by events of the early 20th century, including the Greco-Turkish War (1919-1922) and the subsequent population exchange. This exchange led to the displacement of millions of Greeks from Turkey and Turks from Greece, profoundly altering the demographic landscape of both nations.

Geographically, the Aegean Sea is a focal point of contention, with disputes over maritime boundaries, territorial waters, and airspace. Economic activities such as fishing and potential hydrocarbon exploration in the Aegean are also sources of friction. Despite these challenges, there are areas of mutual interest, including trade, tourism, and a shared commitment to regional stability.

Cultural ties remain strong, with shared historical influences evident in cuisine, music, and architecture, particularly in the regions formerly part of the Ottoman Empire. Diplomatic efforts continue to address outstanding issues, with international organizations often playing a role in mediating disputes and fostering dialogue between the two nations. The ongoing relationship between Greece and Turkey is a dynamic one, continuously evolving against a backdrop of historical legacies and contemporary geopolitical realities.