Grant

Grant is a term in English that can function as a noun or a verb. As a noun, a grant is a sum of money given by a government, foundation, or other organization to support a specific purpose such as research, education, or community projects. Grants are usually awarded through a competitive process and do not require repayment, though they may carry conditions like reporting requirements and restrictions on use of funds. As a verb, to grant means to give or confer something, or to agree to a request or right; in legal and government contexts it can also mean to concede, authorize, or transfer rights.

Common types include research grants, student grants, seed grants, fellowships, and capital grants; they are administered by government agencies, universities, private foundations, or corporations. Applications typically involve proposals, budgets, and evaluation criteria. Grants may be subject to audits and compliance with terms, and they often require monitoring and final reporting on outcomes.

In law and property, a grant can be a legal instrument that conveys title or rights, such as a grant deed or grant of easement. As a surname or given name, Grant is common in English-speaking countries. Notable bearers include Ulysses S. Grant, the 18th president of the United States, and actor Hugh Grant.