Gokarts

Go-karts are small motorized vehicles designed for racing or recreation on dedicated tracks. They are characterized by a simple steel chassis, a single seat, a steering wheel, a rear axle, and a low-profile body. Propulsion is typically provided by a small gasoline engine (commonly 50–125 cc) or an electric drive using a battery and motor. Most recreational karts are simple, with a single ratio or a basic clutch system; higher level racing karts can have multi-speed gearboxes, advanced brakes, and adjustable aerodynamics.

Go-karts originated in the United States during the 1950s, when Art Ingels and others built a small, lawn-mower–engine-powered cart for fun in California. The concept quickly spread, giving rise to dedicated tracks, clubs, and competing series in North America and Europe by the 1960s. Today, go-karts are produced by specialized manufacturers and used worldwide for entertainment, driver training, and professional racing.

Professional racing go-karts fall into several categories, such as sprint karts for short circuits, road-racing karts, and shifter or gearbox karts with sequential transmissions. They can be single-seat or two-seat for training and tandem competition. Indoor facilities use electric carts to reduce emissions, while outdoor tracks host gasoline-powered karts on longer layouts.

Safety is a central concern: operators wear helmets and protective clothing, tracks require safety belts or harnesses, and barriers and run-off areas are standard. Tracks enforce age and engine-displacement classifications and maintain vehicle inspection programs.